21/03/2012

#streetphotography

This was going to be a very brief blog entry containing minimal text and a few examples of images that I have shot over the past week. It turned into a bit of a project after I began researching the subject of street photography. I already had a good understanding of this subject as I studied documentary photography for three years. However, after a little digging I was quite surprised to find some antiquated views surrounding the genre of street photography - viewpoints that somewhat irked me. For this reason the blog entry is longer than I expected.

'Street photography is a type of documentary photography that features subjects in candid situations within public places…street photography uses the techniques of straight photography in that it shows a pure vision of something, like holding up a mirror to society". Wikipedia


Obviously this is a basic definition and one that I would not wholly disagree with. However 'subjects in candid situations' does seem to imply that images must contain people if they are to be allowed in to the 'street photography' category. Personally, I don't see this as a necessity. I do wholeheartedly agree with the statement that street photography can act as a mirror and reflect what's going on in our society. A social document of a subject, or place, in our historic timeline is a worthy achievement and essential for future historical study. In my opinion the photographer must also include something of the 'self' in their work. It is not enough to just present a scene objectively, the final image should communicate something of the photographer's own psyche.

"Photography is a mute medium, but if you look at picture after picture you begin to know something about the place, but you also begin to know about the person who made it"Joel Meyerowitz



Joel Meyerowitz is an Amercan photographer who started photographing the streets of New York city in the late 1960's. Meyerowitz was influenced by the French photographers, EugĂ©ne Atget and Henri Cartier-Bresson, two leading pioneers in the development of street photography. Cartier-Bresson, in particular, is considered by many to be the father of 20th century photojournalism. Bresson's black and white images were made with a 35mm rangefinder camera and he believed that there was an exact moment in time that the shutter should be pressed. He called this 'the decisive moment'.


During the time that Meyerowitz was photographing the streets of New York many photo-journalists were still working in black and white. Meyerowitz, himself, carried two camera's for a short period, one loaded with B/W film and the other with colour transparency. By the early 1970's colour technology had advanced so much that it became easier and less expensive to work in colour. Reassessing his philosophy and approach to photography Meyerowitz said:

 "…if we accept the idea that a photograph basically just describes things, then a colour photograph describes more things….Because of using colour my efforts on the street moved away from the “caught” moment toward a more dispersed observation, toward a non-hierarchical image in which everything played an equal role; the people on the street, the architecture, the quality of the day, the angle of the light, the weight of the shadows, the simultaneity of minor events".


Working successfully as a photographer on the streets of New York and using colour film, Meyerowitz helped to shatter some of the preconceptions surrounding the genre of street photography. His photography from this era, in my opinion, contains some of the best images ever made and he successfully paved the way for a new generation of photojournalists to represent the world in colour.


Forty years on and technology has advanced so much that a huge number of people now carry smartphones (with built in cameras) everywhere they go. Surely a street photographers dream? Well, certainly for me. There are, however, some purists out there who believe that all street photography should be shot using a 35mm rangefinder with B/W film.
I haven't got a problem with any 'one way' of working - go with whatever kit you have or feel comfortable using. However, to suggest that an image not be allowed into the category of 
street photography simply because it wasn't shot using a rangefinder camera with mono film is ludicrous.


Whilst researching this post I came across a lot of photographers who cling to these strict guidelines. American photographer Chris Weeks being one of the most vehement:

"An SLR has its place. So does a view camera. As does a little digi. Even medium format. None of the aforementioned belongs around the neck or on the shoulder or hidden under the jacket of the street photographer. This is the world of the rangefinder. Go ahead chop down a f*@%ing tree with a hammer".

And on the use of colour he writes:

"Colour should not offer it's own definition of what's going on. Street photography is black and white".


You could be forgiven for thinking that Mr. Week's manual 'Street photography for the purist' was written in the times of Watergate, Attica and the Vietnam war. It was published in 2006. So despite us living in the 21st century and having access to a myriad of new technologies there are a large number of people who cling to the notion that street photography can only be produced using a rangefinder camera loaded with monochromatic film.


My opinion would be that new technologies should be embraced and if you feel comfortable, use them. If you want to shoot colour as opposed to mono, do so for the right reasons, stick with your convictions. Technology brings choice. Choice brings creative freedom.

14/03/2012

Snap happy

As a follow up to my previous post, I finally bit the bullet last week and purchased the iPhone 4. Having been a 'mac disciple' for over fifteen years I can't believe it's taken so long for me to acquire one. Within hours of unpacking the phone I was making exposures and processing the images through instagram. I haven't stopped since.


The iPhone has been a complete revelation for me and my only regret is that I didn't purchase one sooner. The majority of my photography over the last three years has been shot on a DSLR with accompanying tripod, remote shutter release and a series of lens filters plus adapters - a lot of gear, which weighs a ton. Using the iPhone has certainly lightened the load, allowing me to expand my subject matter and chosen locations. Like most people, I take my phone everywhere I go, so I've been making images at every given opportunity.


I have also enjoyed processing the images, on the move, using the instagram application. Usually after a days shoot I return home, download my images and begin the gargantuan task of editing in Lightroom and Photoshop. I love every aspect of photography, including digital post production but I would much rather spend any spare time outdoors, on location. Instagram allows for quick and easy, on-the-spot editing.


The application is no Photoshop but it does have some great filters, which can enhance images. My current favourite is 'sierra' with 'lo-fi' coming a close second. The use of filters is very subjective and, in my opinion, often depends on the degree of brightness/contrast in the unedited version of the image. Lo-fi is good for bringing a 'flat' image to life whereas sierra can often tone down images that are too bright or contrasty. Instagram is possibly the best free app out there for anyone with an iPhone or iPad and an interest in photography.


The combination of iPhone and instagram has given me a renewed interest in the medium of photography and although this combination will not be replacing my DSLR (just yet) it's certainly proving to be a welcome addition to my kit bag. For more examples click here.